Tess of the d'Urbervilles
더버빌가의 테스
Thomas Hardy (1891)
The Story
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One evening in May, John Durbeyfield, a poor peddler, was walking home along a country road with an empty basket on his arm.An old parson named Mr. Tringham rode by on his gray mare and called out, “Good evening, Sir John.”Durbeyfield stopped in his tracks. “Why do you call me Sir John? I’m plain Jack Durbeyfield, the peddler.”
The parson explained that, while researching old family records for the county history, he had discovered something surprising.“You are the last living descendant of the ancient and noble family of the d’Urbervilles,” he said.“Your ancestors were great knights who came to England centuries ago and once owned manors all across this county.”
Durbeyfield could hardly believe his ears. “Never heard such a thing in my life! And where do we d’Urbervilles live now, then?”“You don’t live anywhere as a noble family anymore,” the parson admitted. “Your line has died out. You’re extinct, as they say.”“That’s bad,” said Durbeyfield, though he could not stop smiling at the thought of his grand ancestors.
“And our old family houses and lands, where are those?” Durbeyfield asked eagerly.“Long gone,” the parson said. “Your family once held estates all through this part of England, but not one acre remains to you now.”“Well, and what ought I to do about it, sir?” Durbeyfield asked, scratching his head.
“Nothing at all,” the parson replied with a small laugh. “It’s merely a curious fact for the local historian — nothing more.”He wished Durbeyfield good evening and rode on, already regretting that he had mentioned the matter at all.Durbeyfield, however, sat down on the grassy bank beside the road, turning the astonishing news over and over in his mind.
When a boy happened to pass by, Durbeyfield called out grandly, “Take off your hat to me, boy — I am Sir John d’Urberville, lately discovered!”He sent the boy running ahead to fetch a carriage, for a descendant of ancient knights, he decided, was much too grand a man to walk home on his own two feet.
Full translationTry the story first — open this only to check your understanding.
5월의 어느 저녁, 가난한 행상인 존 더비필드는 빈 바구니를 팔에 걸친 채 시골길을 따라 집으로 걸어가고 있었어요. 트링엄이라는 늙은 목사가 회색 암말을 타고 지나가며 외쳤어요. "안녕하시오, 존 경." 더비필드는 걸음을 멈췄어요. "왜 저를 존 경이라고 부르십니까? 저는 그냥 행상꾼 잭 더비필드일 뿐입니다."
목사는 지역 역사책을 위해 옛 가문 기록을 조사하던 중 놀라운 사실을 발견했다고 설명했어요. "당신은 유서 깊고 고귀한 더버빌 가문의 마지막 후손이오." 그가 말했어요. "당신의 조상들은 수백 년 전 잉글랜드에 온 위대한 기사들이었고, 한때 이 지역 곳곳의 영지를 소유했었소."
더비필드는 자기 귀를 믿을 수 없었어요. "평생 그런 얘기는 처음 듣습니다! 그럼 지금 저희 더버빌 가문은 어디에 살고 있습니까?" "귀족 가문으로서는 이제 어디에도 살고 있지 않소." 목사가 인정했어요. "가문의 대가 끊겼거든. 말하자면 멸문한 셈이오." "거참 안됐군요." 더비필드가 말했지만, 그는 위대한 조상들을 떠올리며 새어 나오는 미소를 멈출 수 없었어요.
"그럼 저희 가문의 옛 저택과 땅들은 어디에 있습니까?" 더비필드가 열띤 목소리로 물었어요. "오래전에 다 사라졌소." 목사가 말했어요. "당신 가문은 한때 잉글랜드 이 지역 곳곳에 영지를 가지고 있었지만, 지금은 단 한 뙈기도 남아 있지 않소." "그럼 제가 이걸 가지고 어찌해야 합니까?" 더비필드가 머리를 긁적이며 물었어요.
"아무것도 할 필요 없소." 목사가 작게 웃으며 대답했어요. "그저 지역 역사가에게 흥미로운 사실일 뿐, 그 이상은 아니오." 그는 더비필드에게 저녁 인사를 건네고 말을 몰아 떠났는데, 벌써부터 그 얘기를 꺼낸 것을 후회하고 있었어요. 하지만 더비필드는 길가 풀밭 둔덕에 주저앉아, 그 놀라운 소식을 마음속으로 몇 번이고 곱씹었어요.
마침 한 소년이 지나가자 더비필드는 위풍당당하게 외쳤어요. "얘야, 나에게 모자를 벗어라. 나는 최근에 밝혀진 존 더버빌 경이니라!" 그는 소년을 먼저 달려가게 하여 마차를 불러오게 했는데, 고대 기사의 후손이라면 제 발로 걸어서 집에 가기에는 너무나 대단한 사람이라고 그는 생각했기 때문이었어요.
Original text
Now read the original
You just read an easy retelling. Here is the same passage exactly as the author wrote it — unabridged, split into short readings.
Chapter 1 · 1,715 words · 4 short readings
Read the originalComprehension Check
1. What surprising news did Parson Tringham tell John Durbeyfield?
2. What happened to the d'Urberville family's lands and houses?
3. How did Durbeyfield react to the news?
Vocabulary
noun
descendant
후손
"You are the last living descendant of the ancient and noble family of the d'Urbervilles," he said.
"당신은 유서 깊고 고귀한 더버빌 가문의 마지막 후손이오." 그가 말했어요.
Your Summary
In 1–2 sentences, say what Parson Tringham told John Durbeyfield, and how Durbeyfield reacted to the news.
Source: Adapted from Chapter 1 of Thomas Hardy's novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891; Project Gutenberg #110, long in the public domain) — a second Hardy pick on the B2 shelf, after Far from the Madding Crowd. This simplified retelling and its Korean translation are original text written for SeoJae Story.
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