The Ugly Duckling
미운 오리 새끼
Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875)
The Story
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One summer a mother duck sat on her nest, waiting for her eggs to hatch.One by one they broke open, and out came small yellow ducklings — all except the largest egg.At last that one cracked too, and a big, grey, clumsy bird tumbled out.
"How ugly he is," said the other ducks, and they would not make room for him.His brothers and sisters pushed him away, the hens pecked him, and the girl who fed the birds pushed him aside with her foot.Everywhere he went the animals laughed at him, so one day he ran away from the farm.
He hid among the reeds by a lake, but the wild birds there thought he was strange too.Winter came, cold and lonely; the water froze, and he was often hungry.A farmer found him half-frozen and took him home, but the noisy children frightened him and he escaped again.
He lived through the long winter as best he could, hiding in the marsh.Then the sun grew warm, the birds began to sing, and spring had come at last.On the bright water he saw three beautiful white swans gliding slowly toward him.
"I will go to them, even if such splendid birds drive me away," he thought.He bent his head low over the water — and in his reflection he saw not a grey bird, but a white swan.The other swans swam around him and welcomed him as one of their own.
Children came to the water's edge and said the new swan was the most beautiful of them all.He thought of the hard days and was glad: it did not matter that he was born in a duck yard, because he had come from a swan's egg.
Comprehension Check
1. Why did the farmyard animals treat the grey bird badly?
2. What happened to him during the winter?
3. What did the bird discover in the spring?
Vocabulary
verb
hatch
(알이) 부화하다, 깨어나다
She waited for her eggs to hatch.
그녀는 알이 깨어나기를 기다렸어요.
Your Summary
In 1–2 sentences, explain why the other animals were unkind to the grey bird, and what he turned out to be.
Source: Adapted from Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling" (first published 1843; long in the public domain, Project Gutenberg #1597). This simplified retelling and its Korean translation are original text written for SeoJae Story.