The Unmannerly Tiger
버릇없는 호랑이
William Elliot Griffis, after traditional Korean folklore (1843–1928)
The Story
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Deep in the mountains of Korea, villagers spoke of a great striped tiger they called "Mountain Uncle."He was proud of his strength and boasted that no hunter's gun and no trap could ever catch him.But one autumn afternoon, as he padded down a narrow mountain path, he saw what looked like another tiger blocking his way.
Mountain Uncle sprang forward to fight — and fell straight into a deep pit that hunters had dug and covered with branches.He roared and clawed at the walls, but the pit was too deep, and he could not climb out.Just then, an old Buddhist priest walking home from the temple heard his cries.
Taking pity on the trapped animal, the priest found a long log and slid it down into the pit for the tiger to climb.The moment Mountain Uncle stood free on solid ground again, he said, "Thank you, priest — and now I am going to eat you, for I am very hungry.""That is no fair reward for saving your life!" the priest cried. "Let us ask someone wiser to judge between us."
They asked an old pine tree growing beside the path, and the tree said the tiger's ingratitude was "bad manners, against the law of the mountain."Mountain Uncle did not like this answer, so he asked a great gray rock instead — and the rock agreed with the tree.Still unsatisfied, the tiger spotted a small toad hopping through the grass and demanded that the toad judge instead.
The clever toad said he could not decide fairly without seeing the pit with his own eyes, so all three walked back together."Show me exactly how you were sitting when the priest found you," said the toad, and the proud tiger jumped back down into the pit to demonstrate."Now run, priest, run!" the toad called out, and the priest hurried safely away toward the temple gate.
Mountain Uncle roared with fury, clawing at the walls again, but the pit held him fast just as before.By morning, tired and ashamed, he promised the hunters who found him that he would never trouble a traveler again if they let him go free.From that day on, villagers in Kang Wen told the story often, laughing that even the mightiest tiger in the mountains could be outwitted by one small, patient toad.
Comprehension Check
1. What happened to Mountain Uncle while he was walking down a mountain path one autumn day?
2. How did the tiger repay the priest who freed him from the pit?
3. How did the clever toad manage to save the priest?
Vocabulary
verb
boast
자랑하다, 큰소리치다
He was proud of his strength and boasted that no trap could ever catch him.
산 아저씨는 자신의 힘을 자랑스러워했고, 어떤 덫도 자신을 잡을 수 없다고 큰소리쳤어요.
Your Summary
In 1–2 sentences, say how the tiger repaid the priest who saved him, and how the small toad finally outwitted him.
Source: Adapted from a traditional Korean folktale, retold in English by William Elliot Griffis in "Korean Fairy Tales" (1911; Project Gutenberg #67180). Griffis (1843–1928) is long in the public domain in the US and in life+70 countries. This simplified retelling and its Korean translation are original text written for SeoJae Story; the tale's original violent ending (the tiger clawing himself to death) is softened to the tiger being freed on the promise of good behavior.